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15 Park SJ, Sanchez O, Ajami E, Wen HB. Bacterial Adhesion to Different Dental Implant Collar Surfaces: An in-vitro comparative study. 34th Annual Meeting Academy of Osseointegration, Washington, DC, March 2019.
16 Bermejo P, Sánchez MC, Llama-Palacios A, Figuero E, Herrera D, Sanz Alonso M. Biofilm formation on dental implants with different surface micro-topography: An in vitro study. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2019 Aug;30(8):725-34.
17 Schmidlin PR, Müller P, Attin T, Wieland M, Hofer D, Guggenheim B. Polyspecies biofilm formation on implant surfaces with different surface characteristics. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2013 Jan;21:48-55.
18 Subramani et al. Biofilm on dental implants: a review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009; 24(4):616-26.
19 Lazzara RJ, Porter SS. Platform switching: A new concept in implant dentistry for controlling postrestorative crestal bone levels. Int J Perio Rest Dent. 2006;26:9-17.
20 Boitel N, Andreoni C, Grunder U, Naef R, Meyenberg K. A three year prospective, multicenter, randomized-controlled study evaluating platform switching for the preservation of peri-implant bone levels. Poster Presentation P83: Academy of Osseointegration, 26th Annual Meeting: 2011 March 3-5; Washington DC.
21 Suttin Z, Towse R, Cruz J. A novel method for assessing implant-abutment connection seal robustness. Poster Presentation (P188): Academy of Osseointegration, 27th Annual Meeting, March 2012; Phoenix, AZ. Note: The authors conducted this research while employed at Zimmer Biomet. Pre-clinical and/or bench top studies are not necessarily indicative of clinical performance.
22 Al-Jadaa A, Attin T, Peltomäki T, Schmidlin PR. Comparison of three in vitro implant leakage testing methods. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015 Apr;26(4):e1-e7. doi: 10.1111/clr.12314. Epub 2013 Dec 16. PMID: 24330007.
23 Pre-clinical and/or bench top studies are not necessarily indicative of clinical performance.